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Thavil and mridangam: what is the difference?

The thavil and the mridangam are both South Indian drums, but they are played, tuned and heard very differently. A clear comparison from Saraswathi Musicals, Chennai.

Two drums, two settings

The mridangam is the main rhythm instrument in a Carnatic concert. The thavil is the powerful barrel drum of temple festivals and weddings, played alongside the nadaswaram.

How they are played

The mridangam is played with the hands on both heads. The thavil is played with a stick on one side and a hand wrapped in finger caps on the other.

How they sound

The mridangam has a tuned, ringing treble head and a deep bass head, suited to a concert hall. The thavil is much louder, built to carry across open temple grounds.

Which should you buy?

Students of Carnatic vocal and instrumental music usually start on the mridangam. Those learning the nadaswaram-thavil tradition for temple and wedding music learn the thavil. Ask your teacher, then visit us to see both.

Talk to us before you buy

Visit Saraswathi Musicals at 4/6 Evening Bazaar Road, Park Town, Chennai, or call +91 86954 44653. Open Monday to Saturday, 11 am to 8:30 pm.

Ask us about the instrument you need.

Mon – Sat, 11 am – 8:30 pm · 4/6 Evening Bazaar Road, Park Town, Chennai